Resonance in seriesRLC Circuit
RLC Circuit For drawing the phasor diagram of series RLC circuit, follow these steps: Step – I. In case of series RLC circuit; resistor, capacitor and inductor are connected in series; so, the current flowing in all the elements are same i.e I r = I l = I c = I. FASOR DAN ELEMEN-ELEMEN DASAR RANGKAIAN LISTRIK.
When the frequency of the applied alternating source (ωr) is equal to the natural frequency| 1/ √(LC) | of the RLC circuit, the current in the circuit reaches its maximum value. Then the circuit is said to be in electrical resonance. The frequency at which resonance takes place is called resonant frequency.
Resonant angular frequency, ωr= 1/ √(LC)
Since XL and XC are frequency dependent, the resonance condition (XL=XC) can be achieved by the varying the frequency of the applied voltage.
Effects of series resonance
When series resonance occurs, the impedance of the circuit is minimum and is equal to the resistance of the circuit. As a result of this, the current in the circuit becomes maximum. This is shown in the resonance curve drawn between current and frequency (Figure 4.54).
At resonance, the impedance is
Therefore, the current in the circuit is
The maximum current at series resonance is limited by the resistance of the circuit. For smaller resistance, larger current with sharper curve is obtained and vice versa.
Diagram Fasor Rangkaian Rlc Arduino
Applications of series RLC resonant circuit
Diagram Fasor Rangkaian Rlc
RLC circuits have many applications like filter circuits, oscillators, voltage multipliers etc. Play nba 2k13 on computer. An important use of series RLC resonant circuits is in the tuning circuits of radio and TV systems. The signals from many broadcasting stations at different frequencies are available in the air. To receive the signal of a particular station, tuning is done.
The tuning is commonly achieved by varying capacitance of a parallel plate variable capacitor, thereby changing the resonant frequency of the circuit. When resonant frequency is nearly equal to the frequency of the signal of the particular station, the amplitude of the current in the circuit is maximum. Thus the signal of that station alone is received.